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 The S-400 system can also additionally include an all-altitude radar (detector) and movable towers for an antenna post, they said. The target detection range of this system is up to 600 kilometres and its tactical ballistic missile destruction range varies from five kilometres to 60 kilometres.Mumbai: Haze envelopes Mumbai as the air quality deteriorated on Saturday after a continuous spell of moderate air quality. The over all air quality index, the indicator of EPTFE sterilization high-efficiency bubble point membrane pollutants in the air soared up to 233, that comes in ‘poor’ category, according to the System of Air quality And weather Forecast And Research (SAFAR).

This is the second consecutive days of hazy air in Mumbai after monsoon this year that the air quality has decreased at such levels where some areas recorded AQI above 300 (very poor).Experts from Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) have attributed the AQI to the spike in both air pollutants and the increased humidity levels. The maximum humidity levels recorded in the last 24 hours since 8.30 am on Friday rose to 95 per cent.”The moisture in the air tends to trap dust particles, which remains suspended for a longer time. The air quality may remain same for next 24 hours after which it will get better,” said an IMD official.

The air quality at Bandra Kurla Complex remained the poorest on Saturday with PM2.5 levels, mostly arising from vehicular emissions, at 330 followed by Andheri (317), Mazagaon (255), Colaba (235), Borivali (225) and Chembur (207). Navi Mumbai too recorded ‘very poor’ levels of pollutants at 331 AQI. The AQI between 200-300 is considered as ‘poor’, while the AQI more than 300 is recorded as ‘very poor’ category.According to Gufran Beig, project director at SAFAR, prolonged exposure to ‘very poor’ air quality could lead to health concerns like coughing or shortness of breath for people sensitive to air pollution and asthmatic patients.

“While we saw this work in Iran, over time countries can adjust to sanctions,” he said.Scientists have created a new material that disintegrates itself at an appointed time, an advance that may pave the way for products like vanishing ink and molecules for drug China Wholesale EPTFE waterproof and breathable composite material delivery. The secret behind self-destructing molecules is that they would require a tiny input of energy to stay in their useful form, without it they disintegrate, researchers said. “A cell constantly needs nutrients and energy. Otherwise, it would just fall apart to its simple building blocks,” said Job Boekhoven, from the Technical University of Munich in Germany.

The molecular structures life forms uses are always “out of equilibrium,” meaning they require a constant influx of energy, such as from food, to keep functioning.Without this energy, the molecules will eventually dissociate on their own and return to a simpler state, Boekhoven said. Applying the same techniques the team created a few different types of materials that require energy input to stay in their current forms, which the scientists call supramolecular molecules. The first material was a simple colloid made of tiny beads, each of which are just one per cent as big as the diameter of a human hair.As fuel is added, the miniature beads assemble like a string of pearls, and they can be tuned to assemble and disassemble in a certain order and at certain times, researchers said.

They envision these materials being used to deliver drugs. For instance, certain drugs need to bypass stomach acid, so if they are timed to disassemble only after they have passed into the gut, they could protect drugs until they reach the desired location. The team also tested a fluffy crystalline material that is normally see-through but becomes cloudy and opaque when a fuel is poured on top of them. As the fuel is used up, dark spots become clear again.The team envisions this material being used as a completely erasable ink, researchers said.”So, you can create a temporary message that erases with a predefined lifetime. A material like that could dramatically reduce the use of ordinary paper in things like bills, tickets and receipts,” said Boekhoven.

 Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria on Friday officially admitted for the first time that an Indian Air Force missile had shot down China EPTFE liquid filtration membrane Suppliers its own Mi-17 helicopter in Kashmir on February 27, calling it a “big mistake”.The incident had resulted in the death of seven people, including six IAF personnel on board the chopper and a civilian on the ground.Earlier media reports that IAF’s air defence missile had shot down Mi-17 helicopter in Budgam in the Kashmir Valley minutes after Pakistan Air Force fighter aircraft had entered Indian air space on February 27 were mostly based on sources.”The helicopter was hit by our own missile. This has been established. This was a mistake, a big mistake. We admit that,” Chief of Air Staff Bhadauria said.The helicopter was hit by the missile when it was approaching the airbase and was in contact with air traffic control (ATC).Air Chief Bhadauria added that the court of inquiry on the incident has just recently been completed.

He said that IAF has taken administrative action against two officers and disciplinary action will also be taken in the future as per process. Air Chief Bhadauria said that those who were killed on the chopper will be treated as battle casualty and awards will be given to the family of those killed.”Necessary steps have been taken that these things are not repeated,” he said.Pakistan Air Force (PAF) had entered the Indian air space near Nowshera to bomb militarily installations in retaliation to airstrikes carried out by IAF at terror camps in Balakot. According to sources, the investigation report said that the “Identification of Friend or Foe” (IFF) system on-board the helicopter was switched off and there was a “vital gap” in communication and co-ordination between the ground staff and the crew of the chopper.

 Despite being in touch with the ATC, the helicopter was hit by missiles as the weapon operators thought it was an unmanned aircraft.The IFF helps air defence radar identify whether an aircraft or helicopter is friendly or hostile. The Mi-17 V-5 chopper had crashed within 10 minutes of taking off, as Pakistan Air Force and IAF aircraft were involved in a dogfight.Speaking about the Mirage 2000 crash in Bengaluru in February, in which two test pilots were killed, the Air Chief said that the court of inquiry is yet to be completed. “It is a priority. We are in full grip of the issue. Something failed and there was an un-commanded movement. We are waiting for some inputs from OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer),” he added.

The birth certificate data was used from the Ohio Department of Health and particulate matter data from the US Environmental Protection Agencys 57 monitoring stations throughout Ohio to study the impact of air pollutants on childrens development.Scientists have developed a cloaking technology that can make opaque materials invisible by using light waves from lasers, paving the way Wholesale EPTFE waterproof and breathable composite material Suppliers for novel ways of camouflaging objects. Alternatively, also experiments have been performed with objects that can emit light by themselves.”Mathematically, it is not immediately obvious that it is at all possible to find such a pattern,” said Rotter.”This sounds strange, but with certain materials and using our special wave technology, it is indeed possible,” said Brandstotter.”To achieve this, a beam with exactly the right pattern has to be projected onto the material from above – like from a standard video projector, except with much higher resolution,” said Makris.

“The crucial point is to pump energy into the material in a spatially tailored way such that light is amplified in exactly the right places, while allowing for absorption at other parts of the material,” said Konstantinos Makris from the University of Crete in Greece.”Every object we want to make transparent has to be irradiated with its own specific pattern – depending on the microscopic details of the scattering process inside,” he said. When an electronic display sends out exactly the same light as it absorbs in the back, it can appear invisible, at least when looked at in the right angle.For years many different attempts have been made to outwit this kind of scattering, creating a “cloak of invisibility.”The method we developed now allows us to calculate the right pattern for any arbitrary scattering medium,” he added. Our goal was to guide the original light wave through the object, as if the object was not there at all,” said Andre Brandstotter, one of the authors of the study.

“We did not want to reroute the light waves, nor did we want to restore them with additional displays. Instead, it is scattered into all possible directions,” said Rotter.”Complex materials such as a sugar cube are opaque, because light waves inside them are scattered multiple times,” said Stefan Rotter, from Technische Universitat Wien (TU Wien) in Austria.A 2009 AIIMS study found that approximately 13 per cent of the Indian population suffer from obstructive sleep apnea, but a large number of those cases go undiagnosed.5), nitrogen dioxide, ozone, volatile organic compounds, temperature and humidity. The price includes the smart glasses, the data required, training sessions and insurance for the hardware.

 The product is simple to operate and deploy but is not smart enough Wholesale EPTFE waterproof and breathable membrane to inform you about the pollution levels. However, not all dashboards are flat and the unit could slip off or not fit at all. Kent has used a HEPA-based filter that also features activated carbon granules. And what can help here is an air purifier that can efficiently do the job.As for the performance, we found this air purifier to be pretty effective, but there were concerns about the product’s use and the way it would be used by the end user. Air is sucked in from the top, which is forced through a HEPA filter and clean air is then let out through the bottom.There is no information on the unit as to power or pollution /purification levels. It blocks odour, gases and also traps finer particles and gases.Kent also mentions that the air purifier features an ionizer to further help improve the air quality. Usual air purifiers at home need replacements in around 180 days, but in the case of a car air purifier, you may have to change them sooner, depending on your usage. Either a splitter or a USB port on the unit/adapter would have helped out the consumer.Noise: yes, the unit is noisy, especially when set to high.

This would force you to place the unit near the hand brake or on the rear seat, pushing the power cord to distract you when using the gears. While the HEPA filter can take care of dust as tiny as PM2. Also, the air purification totally depends on the area it is placed. The unit has no LEDs that denote its power status, and neither is there any sensor inside the unit that helps automate the purification.Performance: This air purifier can be used only if you have all the windows rolled up. This trapped air needs to be filtered too. The noise levels, though not as loud, can be pretty disturbing if you are not used to unwanted noises inside the cabin. It is around 5-inches (squarish in size). While this could be good enough for those who drive for around 2 – 3 hours at a stretch, it is useless for those who have shorter rides. You would have to end up buying a cigarette lighter port splitter for your car if you want to use multiple accessories in the car.

Rating: With an increasing number of cars on the road today, it only speaks about the number of commuters that are out on the streets. There could have been a wireless communication to a smartphone app and the consumer could finally know important information such as air quality, power status, speed, filter stats and alike. So if you are a person, who smokes, or likes to keep the windows down whilst driving, this product is useless for you. Kent should have provided the splitter arrangement in the unit itself. It features vents on the top and bottom that channel the air through the built-in HEPA filter. The lighter port connector features a toggle switch with three positions. The moment you roll down the window or open a door, you let polluted air inside the cabin and the air purifier starts the entire process all over again.

“There is a strong need to look for environmentally friendly methods to celebrate Diwali.Animals are found to suffer from both air and noise pollution.5 can go hundreds of miles depending on the speed of the wind..) were assessed,” she said. The birth records were assigned pollution exposure levels averaged across records from monitoring stations within 10 kilometres of the address during the pregnancy period. “Poor air quality affects the immune system of vulnerable groups and the study shows that a foetus which is still developing in the womb is also exposed to poor air quality,” she added. According to Dr Kler, the study was conducted by Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in association with Public China ePTFE air purification composite material Manufacturers Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Indian Meteorol-ogical Department (IMD), and London School of Hygiene to explore the association of air pollution with a neonate’s birth weight and gestational age. We found that newborns were weighting 20 to 30 grams less than the newborns in previous years when air quality was comparatively better.

“We found that poor air quality severe adverse effect on the growth and development of the foetus in the mother’s womb. For the outcome of study, completeness and accuracy of neonatal anthropometric measures, maternal demographic information, nutritional status and maternal risk factors (gestational diabetes, anaemia, hypertension, etc. Apart from weight, the overall growth of the foetus is affected in poor air quality,” added Dr Kler.A multi-agency study revealed that poor air quality adversely affects the growth of the foetus in pregnant women. Dr Kler said that the study established that toxic gases like carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and other poisonous gases had not only adversely affected the growth of foetuses, but also led to premature birth. The study was done with an objective to consider the feasibility of linking patient-level hospital data with ambient air pollution data recorded in real-time by air quality monitoring stations.

The chairperson, department of neonatology, Institute of Child Health, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Dr Neelam Kler, who is part of the study, told this newspaper that during the study, the data of over 10,000 pregnant women who were living in various corners of Delhi was analysed and co-related with the air quality recorded in the monitoring station near their residences. Dr Kler also said that there is need to further analyse the figures and data in a bid to find of the long-term effects of air pollution among babies. The study was conducted to find the adverse effects of air pollution on foetuses and newborns. “For the study, maternal and neonatal data from 2007-2012 were encoded and linked with air pollution data based on distance to the nearest air quality monitoring station. The distance of each address to all the monitoring stations were recorded. These were records of women who reported a New Delhi address during the time of delivery. For the study, the records of 10,565 births in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in the national capital were encoded and linked with real-time air quality data.

“This study provides further evidence that air pollution from traffic is also harmful to unborn China ePTFE air purification composite material Factory babies.Mothers’ home addresses at the time of birth were used to estimate the average monthly exposure to traffic-related pollutants including nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, were associated with 2 to 6 percent increased odds of having a low birth weight baby and about 1 to 3 percent increased odds of a baby being small for gestational age, even after taking road traffic noise into account. sleep disruption, increased blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease, so it could plausibly have an impact on mothers’ health in pregnancy and the health of unborn babies,” study leader Dr. Specifically, the study team was interested in low birth weight (less than 5. We do know avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke is really important.Stock, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh Queen’s Medical Research Institute in Edinburgh, UK, said air pollution from traffic is well known to be detrimental to child and adult health.

Rachel Smith Smith at the School of Public Health of the Imperial College in London told Reuters Health in an email. Improving air quality and reducing air pollution in our towns and cities, and thus reducing health impacts of air pollution, requires action by policymakers, said Smith. Road traffic produces noise as well as pollution, but studies of noise pollution have had conflicting results, say the authors.”We found increased risk of babies being born with low birth weight or small for gestational age, at term, to mothers with higher exposure to air pollution from road traffic during pregnancy. More research in this area is needed to find out the best ways for women to reduce their risk,” she said. We did not see an independent effect of road traffic noise on birth weight,” she said. However, it shows that traffic noise is unlikely to be related to low birth weight in babies,” Stock, who was not involved in the study said.Air pollution, but not traffic noise, appears to be linked to an increased risk of having low-birth-weight babies, reports a new study from the UK.”Avoiding air pollution is difficult, and we have no evidence that lifestyle measures, or wearing protective masks actually reduces chronic exposure to harmful pollutants.5 pounds) and being born small for gestational age.

The researchers also estimated average day and night-time road traffic noise levels.g.There is a limit to what individuals can do to reduce their exposure to air pollution because making major changes to lifestyle, travel or where they live is just not feasible for the vast majority of people.e.Unfortunately, women have few options to reduce their risk on a personal level, said Stock.5.”We know that noise is associated with adverse health effects, e.Pollution should be high on agendas at a local and national level, with pollution control integrated into development planning, said Stock.The study “should increase awareness that prenatal exposure to small particle air pollution is detrimental to the unborn child,” Sarah Stock and her colleague wrote in an editorial in The BMJ.Increases in traffic-related air pollutants, especially PM2.As reported in The BMJ, Smith and colleagues used national birth registers to identify over 540,000 live, single, full-term births occurring in the Greater London area between 2006 and 2010.

In fact, the Urs celebrations like the one in Ajmer Sharif greatly contribute to the strengthening of the Wholesale EPTFE waterproof and breathable membrane Suppliers mystical foundations on which the country’s composite culture rests. Though the Urs are seen as purely Islamic congregations, however, followers of all religions participate in the shrine visitation with an equal veneration.” Prophet further explained: “Taqwa is not your apparent deeds. They are all actions of the heart. The 805th Urs of Ajmer Sharif is around the corner. These two are the core objectives in visiting any grave or shrine in Islam and, therefore, they should be fully maintained.”. This was the drive behind their mystical influence in this land of Vedic culture, which whole-heartedly embraced the Rishi-Sufi tradition — the syncretic culture, which fosters the fusion of faiths and communal harmony and, hence, is highly revered by people of all religions in India. They reveal how different religions and cultures in India coexisted, exchanged and accepted each other’s universal values in order to formulate a composite society.

But at the same time, they are also meant to exhort taqwa (piety and self-purification) and Tazkeer al-Akhirah (remembrance of the judgment day). It is a close relationship between an A’bd (servant) and his Rab (Lord).Clearly, the Urs or Sufi festivals inherently connote syncretism. Once, Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) pointed to his breast three times and said: “Taqwa (piety) is right here. But rather, it is something deep down in your heart. Sufi saints viewed piety or taqwa through the prism of a mystical prophetic tradition. Since then the annual Urs has been observed for six days as an occasion of spreading Khwaja’s core messages: love for all, hatred for none, social amity, communal harmony and spiritual synergy.Ajmer Sharif is the prime Sufi shrine in India with its anniversary (Urs) being one of the largest spiritual congregations in the world. The annual occasions of Urs are observed to mark the death anniversary of every departed Sufi mystic.

Along with the Chishti tradition, numerous Sufi silsilas (orders) like Naqshbandiyya, Suhrawardiyya and Quadriyah were founded by the saintly figures in India. On this occasion, followers of all faith, traditions flock to the shrine of the 11th century Muslim mystic who founded the Chishti Sufi order in India — Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, popularly known as Gharib Nawaz (benefactor of the poor).But the significance and meaning of taqwa (piety), according to the Sufi practitioners, is not confined to ritualistic prayers and invocations. Prominent Indian Sufis like Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer Sharif were the forerunners of this spiritual symbiosis in this country. Following in his footsteps, Baba Fariduddin of Pakpattan and Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia of Delhi, Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki and Chiragh-e-Dehli left an everlasting impact on the composite culture in India.One of the beautiful works rendered by the Sufi saints in India was the conception of a pluralistic, multi-cultural tradition popularly known as “Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb”.